Part 5 Historical records

57 The expression “historical record”

(1) For the purposes of this Part, a record becomes a “historical record” at the end of that period of thirty years which commences at the beginning of the calendar year following that in which the record is created.

(2) Where records created at different dates are for administrative purposes kept together in one file or other assemblage, all the records in that file or assemblage are to be treated for the purposes of this Part as created when the latest of those records is created.

58 Falling away of exemptions with time

(1) Information contained in a historical record cannot be exempt information by virtue of any of sections 28 to 30, 33(1), 36, 37, 40 and 41(a).

(2) Information cannot be exempt information by virtue of—

(a) section 41(b) after the end of that period of sixty years; or

(b) section 34(2)(b), 35 or 38(1)(c) or (d) after the end of that period of one hundred years,

which commences at the beginning of the calendar year following that in which the record containing the information is created.

59 Power to vary periods mentioned in sections 57 and 58

(1) The Scottish Ministers may by order amend subsection (1) of section 57 or paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (2) of section 58 so as to substitute for the number of years for the time being mentioned in the provision in question such other number of years (not being a number which exceeds that mentioned in the provision as originally enacted) as may be specified in the order.

(2) An order under subsection (1) may contain such transitional provisions and savings as the Scottish Ministers think fit.

Part 6 Codes of practice

60 Code of practice as to functions under this Act

(1) The Scottish Ministers are to issue, and may from time to time revise, a code of practice providing guidance to Scottish public authorities as to the practice which it would, in the opinion of the Ministers, be desirable for the authorities to follow in connection with the discharge of the authorities' functions under this Act.

(2) The code must, in particular, include provision relating to—

(a) the provision of advice and assistance by the authorities to persons who propose to make, or have made, requests for information;

(b) the transfer of requests by one of the authorities to another by which the information requested is or may be held;

(c) consultation with persons to whom information requested relates or with persons whose interests are likely to be affected by the disclosure of such information;

(d) the inclusion in contracts entered into by the authorities of terms relating to the disclosure of information;

(e) the provision by the authorities of procedures for dealing with complaints about the handling by the authorities of requests for information; and

(f) the collection and recording by the authorities of statistics as respects the discharge by them of their functions under this Act.

(3) The code may make different provision for different Scottish public authorities.

(4) Before issuing or revising the code, the Scottish Ministers are to consult the Commissioner.

(5) The Scottish Ministers must lay the code, and any revised code made under this section, before the Parliament.

61 Code of practice as to the keeping, management and destruction of records

(1) The Scottish Ministers are to issue, and may from time to time revise, a code of practice providing guidance to Scottish public authorities as to the practice which it would, in the opinion of the Ministers, be desirable for the authorities to follow in connection with the keeping, management and destruction of the authorities' records.

(2) The code may also include guidance as to the practice—

(a) to be adopted in relation to the transfer of records to the Keeper of the Records of Scotland;

(b) of reviewing records before they are so transferred; and

(c) to be adopted where one Scottish public authority holds records on behalf of another such authority.

(3) In exercising their functions under this section, the Scottish Ministers are to have regard to the public interest in allowing public access to information held by Scottish public authorities.

(4) The code may make different provision for different Scottish public authorities.

(5) Before issuing or revising the code the Scottish Ministers are to consult—

(a) the Commissioner; and

(b) the Keeper of the Records of Scotland.

(6) The Scottish Ministers must lay the code, and any revised code made under this section, before the Parliament.